.png)
Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a severe form of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that affects around 2% of women during their first trimester. Unlike morning sickness, which is a common and mild discomfort experienced by many women during pregnancy, HG can be a debilitating and life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
What are the symptoms of HG?
The main symptoms of HG are frequent and persistent nausea and vomiting, which can lead to dehydration and malnutrition. Women with HG may also experience weight loss, electrolyte imbalances, dizziness, and fainting. In severe cases, women may also experience abdominal pain, diarrhoea and constipation.
What causes HG?
The exact cause of HG is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) increases rapidly, which can lead to nausea and vomiting. Additionally, some women may be more sensitive to hCG, which can cause HG.
Other factors that may contribute to the development of HG include genetics, a history of migraines, anxiety, and a history of morning sickness during previous pregnancies.
What are the effects of HG on the mother and baby?
The effects of HG on the mother can be significant and can include malnutrition, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and weight loss. Women with HG may also experience depression and anxiety due to the debilitating nature of the condition.
In addition to affecting the mother, HG can also have an impact on the baby. Women with HG are more likely to experience a spontaneous abortion, premature birth, low birth weight, and developmental delays. Additionally, women with HG may require hospitalisation, which can be stressful and disruptive to the entire family.
How is HG diagnosed and treated?
HG is diagnosed through a physical examination and medical history, as well as blood and urine tests to assess dehydration and malnutrition.
Treatment for HG involves addressing the symptoms and underlying causes of the condition. This may include:
Antiemetic medication: Anti-nausea medication can help to reduce nausea and vomiting in women with HG.
Intravenous fluids: Women with HG may require intravenous fluids to replenish fluids lost due to frequent vomiting.
Nutritional support: Women with HG may need to receive nutrition through a feeding tube or intravenously to ensure that they receive the nutrients they need for both themselves and their baby.
Therapy: Women with HG may benefit from counseling and therapy to help them cope with the stress and anxiety associated with the condition.
Hospitalisation: In severe cases, women with HG may need to be hospitalized to receive treatment and to monitor the health of both the mother and baby.
What is the prognosis for women with HG?
The prognosis for women with HG varies depending on the severity of the condition and the availability of treatment. In many cases, women with HG are able to manage their symptoms with medication and other treatments, and the condition improves as they progress through their pregnancy. However, women with HG may need to take medication and receive treatment throughout their pregnancy to manage their symptoms.
In conclusion, Hyperemesis Gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that affects around 2% of women during their first trimester. It is important for women to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms of HG, as it can be a debilitating and life-threatening condition. Treatment for HG involves addressing the symptoms and underlying causes of the condition, and women with HG may benefit from medication, intravenous fluids, nutritional support and therapy.
Are you looking for a Professional Photographer?
Alana Taylor Photography is a specialised newborn and baby photography studio located in Cranbourne East servicing Melbourne and its surrounds. Due to my experience in Newborn Photography I am Melbourne's most highly sought after newborn and baby photographer. My experience, knowledge, patience and bubbly nature ensures happy clients and gorgeous photos to treasure. Alana Taylor Photography is a Professional Newborn and Baby Photographer who also specialises in Newborn Photography, Maternity Photography, Baby and Kids Photography and Cake Smash Photography in Melbourne.
To view more gorgeous images please head to my gallery or for more information on how to secure your session, please contact me here
Contact Alana Taylor Photography https://www.alanataylorphotography.com.au
Baby Photographer Melbourne, Cranbourne Newborn and Baby Photographer, Baby Photography Session Melbourne, Melbourne Baby Photographer, Melbourne newborn photography, Cranbourne baby photography, Melbourne baby photographer, Cranbourne newborn photographer, Professional photography in Cranbourne, Newborn photography Melbourne, Cranbourne baby photography, Melbourne maternity photography, Cranbourne portrait photography, Melbourne baby photo shoots, Cranbourne newborn photo shoots, Melbourne maternity photo shoots, Cranbourne family photo shoots,, Professional photographers in Melbourne, Newborn photographers in Cranbourne, Baby photographers in Melbourne, Maternity photographers in Cranbourne, Cake Smash photographers Melbourne, Berwick photography studio, Melbourne photography services for babies, Cranbourne photography services for families, Melbourne photography services for maternity, Cranbourne photography services for newborns, Baby photography in Cranbourne and Melbourne, Newborn photography in Cranbourne and Melbourne, Cake smash photographer Melbourne, Cake smash photographer Pakenham, Melbourne cake smash photography, Dandenong cake smash photography, Cake smash photo shoot Melbourne, Cake smash photo shoot Cranbourne, Melbourne cake smash photographer, Cranbourne cake smash photographer, Professional cake smash photography in Melbourne, Professional cake smash photography in Cranbourne, Cake smash photography services in Melbourne, Cake smash photography Officer, Baby cake smash photography in Melbourne, Baby cake smash photography in Cranbourne